How a board travels through the process
Twenty-one steps from the day the components arrive to the day the units ship. Every one of them happens here, and there are seven checkpoints along the way.
A red number marks a check — seven of them spread through the flow rather than gathered at the end.
The whole floor is ESD-controlled, under ISO 9001-2015
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Goods in
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Boards and components arrive — sourced by us, or consigned by you
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Check Goods-in inspection: that everything arrived, that the types and values match the BOM, the quantities, and the condition of the packaging
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SMT, top side
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Solder paste printing
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Check Paste inspection — automatic 2D on the printer, or visual
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Component placement
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Check Visual inspection before the oven
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Reflow soldering — lead-free or leaded
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Check Visual inspection out of the oven
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Bottom side
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Where the board carries SMT components on the underside as well, it takes one of two routes: (as needed)
- Glued Adhesive through a stencil, or dispensed for a short run, then placement, then drying in the reflow oven on a drying programme. The parts are fixed in place for wave soldering along with the through-hole joints.
- Solder paste Printed and placed as on the top side, then reflowed. The through-hole joints are soldered selectively afterwards.
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Through-hole
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Through-hole components fitted by hand
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Soldering — wave, or selective, according to the route the board took
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Washing is usually not needed, the paste is no-clean; done on request (as needed)
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Finishing the board
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Check Visual inspection
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Depanelling (as needed)
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Firmware loading
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Check Functional test of every unit, on a pogo-pin jig we machine ourselves. On request, and agreed with you: what can be tested depends on the product (as needed)
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Assembly
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Conformal coating or potting (as needed)
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Cable assemblies (as needed)
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Enclosure and final assembly, including ultrasonic welding (as needed)
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Out
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Check Inspection before packing
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Packing and despatch
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The line
- 2 × SAMSUNG SP450VCE Solder paste printing, with 2D paste inspection. One of the two prints adhesive.
- EKRA E1 Third paste printer, for short runs, with visual alignment
- SAMSUNG SM-421 Placement, 5,000 to 20,000 components an hour, down to 0201, QFN and BGA
- AUTOTRONIK BS-391V Placement for short runs, and adhesive dispensing
- SMT 400C · SMT 1.2TC Two reflow ovens
- ERSA ETS250 Wave soldering
- PILLARHOUSE JADE Selective soldering
- KODERA C355 Cable assembly
In our own laboratory, among them
- CHROMA 66202
- CHROMA 61502
- HP 6063B
- HP 6050A
- HP 6622A
- HP 34401A ×2
- HP 3310A
- HP 4263B
- HP 1662C
- HP 8903B
- RIGOL DS1030
- RIGOL DS4024
- FLUKE 6200A
- LISN 230V 16A
- EMC test antenna 1.5 GHz