How a board travels through the process

Twenty-one steps from the day the components arrive to the day the units ship. Every one of them happens here, and there are seven checkpoints along the way.

A red number marks a check — seven of them spread through the flow rather than gathered at the end.

The whole floor is ESD-controlled, under ISO 9001-2015

  1. Goods in

    1. Boards and components arrive — sourced by us, or consigned by you

    2. Check Goods-in inspection: that everything arrived, that the types and values match the BOM, the quantities, and the condition of the packaging

  2. SMT, top side

    1. Solder paste printing

    2. Check Paste inspection — automatic 2D on the printer, or visual

    3. Component placement

    4. Check Visual inspection before the oven

    5. Reflow soldering — lead-free or leaded

    6. Check Visual inspection out of the oven

  3. Bottom side

    1. Where the board carries SMT components on the underside as well, it takes one of two routes: (as needed)

      • Glued Adhesive through a stencil, or dispensed for a short run, then placement, then drying in the reflow oven on a drying programme. The parts are fixed in place for wave soldering along with the through-hole joints.
      • Solder paste Printed and placed as on the top side, then reflowed. The through-hole joints are soldered selectively afterwards.
  4. Through-hole

    1. Through-hole components fitted by hand

    2. Soldering — wave, or selective, according to the route the board took

    3. Washing is usually not needed, the paste is no-clean; done on request (as needed)

  5. Finishing the board

    1. Check Visual inspection

    2. Depanelling (as needed)

    3. Firmware loading

    4. Check Functional test of every unit, on a pogo-pin jig we machine ourselves. On request, and agreed with you: what can be tested depends on the product (as needed)

  6. Assembly

    1. Conformal coating or potting (as needed)

    2. Cable assemblies (as needed)

    3. Enclosure and final assembly, including ultrasonic welding (as needed)

  7. Out

    1. Check Inspection before packing

    2. Packing and despatch

The line

  • 2 × SAMSUNG SP450VCE Solder paste printing, with 2D paste inspection. One of the two prints adhesive.
  • EKRA E1 Third paste printer, for short runs, with visual alignment
  • SAMSUNG SM-421 Placement, 5,000 to 20,000 components an hour, down to 0201, QFN and BGA
  • AUTOTRONIK BS-391V Placement for short runs, and adhesive dispensing
  • SMT 400C · SMT 1.2TC Two reflow ovens
  • ERSA ETS250 Wave soldering
  • PILLARHOUSE JADE Selective soldering
  • KODERA C355 Cable assembly

In our own laboratory, among them

  • CHROMA 66202
  • CHROMA 61502
  • HP 6063B
  • HP 6050A
  • HP 6622A
  • HP 34401A ×2
  • HP 3310A
  • HP 4263B
  • HP 1662C
  • HP 8903B
  • RIGOL DS1030
  • RIGOL DS4024
  • FLUKE 6200A
  • LISN 230V 16A
  • EMC test antenna 1.5 GHz